What is the formula for calculating Flow Coefficient (Cv)?

The flow coefficient (Cv) is a crucial parameter in evaluating the performance of valves and fittings in fluid systems. The correct formula for calculating the flow coefficient is Cv = GPM x √SG / PSID.

In this formula, GPM represents the flow rate of the fluid in gallons per minute, √SG is the square root of the specific gravity of the fluid (with respect to water), and PSID is the pressure drop across the valve or fitting in pounds per square inch. The flow coefficient essentially measures the capacity of a valve to allow fluid flow under a given pressure drop.

Understanding this formula is vital for operators as it helps in selecting appropriate valves for specific applications, ensuring efficient operation within the refrigeration system. Furthermore, the interrelation of flow rate, specific gravity, and pressure drop illustrates how these factors impact fluid dynamics and system performance.